Glossary

Sending unsolicited mass e-mail to members of e-mail discussion lists or Usenet

newsgroups. (1)

 

(1) Glossary of communication, University of Jyväskylä

 

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The originator of a thought or idea subsequently transmitted to others in the

communication process. Originator of a message.(1)

 

(1) Glossary of communication, University of Jyväskylä

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Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common

interest; mutual support within a group.

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A range of community-based measures to reduce contact between people (e.g. closing

schools or prohibiting large gatherings). Community-based measures may also be

complemented by adoption of individual behaviors to increase the distance between

people in daily life at the worksite or in other locations (e.g. substituting phone calls for

face-to-face meetings, avoiding hand-shaking).

 

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Mass media can facilitate information flow, but effective communication must also be

two-way and interactive. Nowadays, we can rely on a vast array of electronic media,

ranging from Internet forums to blogs, from instant messaging to social networks. Many

of these social media services can be integrated through aggregation platforms. As a

result, in the globalised, interconnected world, neighbourly – although “electronic

neighbourly” – is becoming an essential value and this is extremely relevant to

outbreak communication as well. (1)

 

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The tendency for group members to exert less individual effort on an additive task as

the size of the group increases. (1)

 

(1) Glossary of communication, University of Jyväskylä

 

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Social justice is viewed as so central to the mission of public health that it has been

described as the field’s core value. Among the most basic and commonly understood

meanings of justice is fair, equitable, and appropriate treatment in light of what is due

or owed to individuals and groups. Justice, for example, can offer guidance on how to

allocate scarce therapeutic resources in a public health crisis, such as pandemic

influenza.

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The English physician Edward Jenner (1749-1823) exploited the fact that cowpox

created immunity to smallpox and successfully developed an attenuated (weakened)

virus vaccine for smallpox. Through the use of the vaccine, smallpox was eliminated

from causing human infection in the world and routine vaccination against smallpox

ended. In people exposed to smallpox who are not immune to the disease, the vaccine

can lessen the severity of or even prevent the illness if given within 4 days of exposure.

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Also known as variola. Smallpox is an acute contagious disease caused by the variola

virus, a member of the orthopoxvirus family. It was one of the world's most devastating

diseases known to humanity. It was declared eradicated in 1980 following a global

immunization campaign led by the World Health Organization.

Smallpox was transmitted from person to person via infective droplets during close

contact with infected symptomatic people. Vaccine administered up to 4 days after

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Casual conversation that is often impersonal and superficial, including greetings,

comments about the weather, newsworthy events, or trivia. (1)

 

(1) Glossary of communication, University of Jyväskylä

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Health system analysis to support capacity development in response to the threat of pandemic influenza in Asia
Making society an active participant in water adaptation to global change
Public Participation in Developing a Common Framework for Assessment and Management of Sustainable Innovation
Engaging all of Europe in shaping a desirable and sustainable future
Expect the unexpected and know how to respond
Driving innovation in crisis management for European resilience
Effective communication in outbreak management: development of an evidence-based tool for Europe
Solutions to improve CBRNe resilience
Network for Communicable Disease Control in Southern Europe and Mediterranean Countries
Developing the framework for an epidemic forecast infrastructure
Strengthening of the national surveillance system for communicable diseases
Surveillance of vaccine preventable hepatitis
European monitoring of excess mortality for public health action
European network for highly infectious disease
Dedicated surveillance network for surveillance and control of vaccine preventable diseases in the EU
Modelling the spread of pandemic influenza and strategies for its containment and mitigation
Cost-effectiveness assessment of european influenza human pandemic alert and response strategies
Bridging the gap between science, stakeholders and policy makers
Promotion of immunization for health professionals in Europe
Towards inclusive research programming for sustainable food innovations
Addressing chronic diseases and healthy ageing across the life cycle
Medical ecosystem – personalized event-based surveillance
Studying the many and varied economic, social, legal and ethical aspects of the recent developments on the Internet, and their consequences for the individual and society at large
Get involved in the responsible marine research and innovation
Knowledge-based policy-making on issues involving science, technology and innovation, mainly based upon the practices in Parliamentary Technology Assessment
Assessment of the current pandemic preparedness and response tools, systems and practice at national, EU and global level in priority areas
Analysis of innovative public engagement tools and instruments for dynamic governance in the field of Science in Society
Public Engagement with Research And Research Engagement with Society
Computing Veracity – the Fourth Challenge of Big Data
Providing infrastructure, co-ordination and integration of existing clinical research networks on epidemics and pandemics
Promote vaccinations among migrant population in Europe
Creating mechanisms for effectively tackling the scientific and technology related challenges faced by society
Improve the quality of indoor air, keeping it free from radon
Improving respect of ethics principles and laws in research and innovation, in line with the evolution of technologies and societal concerns
Investigating how cities in the West securitise against global pandemics
Creating a structured dialogue and mutual learning with citizens and urban actors by setting up National Networks in 10 countries across Europe
Identifying how children can be change agents in the Science and Society relationship
Establishing an open dialogue between stakeholders concerning synthetic biology’s potential benefits and risks
Transparent communication in Epidemics: Learning Lessons from experience, delivering effective Messages, providing Evidence