Glossary

Тhe manner in which an agent is transmitted from its reservoir to a susceptible host.

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Mistrust is defined as a formal way of not trusting any one party too much

in a situation of grave risk or deep doubt. It is clearly a main concern for those involved

in risk communication, since a lack of trust in those institutions that are responsible for

risk management may lead to misinformation, disinformation and the generation of

urban myths.

 

(1) TELL ME Project: Flu from A to Z

 

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Misinformation is false or inaccurate information that is spread unintentionally. It should

not be confused with disinformation, which is different for its motive: whilst

misinformation is a bona fide mistake, disinformation is, in contrast, intended to

mislead. (1)

 

(1) TELL ME Project: Flu from A to Z

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Relief personnel, equipment, supplies and services provided by foreign military and

civil defence organizations for international humanitarian assistance.

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A system of moral principles that apply values and judgments to the practice of

medicine. As a scholarly discipline, medical ethics encompasses its practical

application in clinical settings as well as work on its history, philosophy, theology, and

sociology.

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Medical Countermeasures: Medical countermeasures include both biologic and pharmaceutical medical countermeasures (e.g. vaccines, antimicrobials, and antibody preparations), non-pharmaceutical medical countermeasures (e.g. ventilators, devices, personal protective equipment such as face masks and gloves), and public health interventions (e.g. contact and transmission interventions, social distancing, and community shielding) to prevent and mitigate the health effects of biological agents (1)

 

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The degree to which a medium facilitates feedback or provides multiple cues to reduce

message ambiguity. Rich media are considered most efficient for highly ambiguous

communication. (1)

 

(1) Glossary of communication, University of Jyväskylä

 

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It is a technique that often uses the suppression of information or points of view and

has the main purpose in diverting attention of an individual or group from the chosen

object of attention by presenting only the facts that favour a particular interest or by

including the use of logical fallacies. As a result, people or groups of people stop

listening to certain arguments, leading to misjudgement.

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The channels of mass communication. Sociologically speaking in modern times the

'community' has been replaced by a 'mass', a set of autonomous and disconnected

individuals, with little sense of community. The mass media then is that media (radio,

television, newspapers, etc) which are targeted at the mass rather than at specific

groups or communities. (1)

 

(1) Glossary of communication, University of Jyväskylä

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A set of cultural values and ideas that arise from common exposure of a population to

the same cultural activities, communications media, music and art, etc. Mass culture

becomes possible only with modern communications and electronic media. A mass

culture is transmitted to individuals, rather than arising from people's daily interactions,

and therefore lacks the distinctive content of cultures rooted in community and region.

Mass culture tends to reproduce the liberal value of individualism and to foster a view

of the citizen as consumer. (1)

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MMLAP and other EU Projects

Health system analysis to support capacity development in response to the threat of pandemic influenza in Asia
Making society an active participant in water adaptation to global change
Public Participation in Developing a Common Framework for Assessment and Management of Sustainable Innovation
Engaging all of Europe in shaping a desirable and sustainable future
Expect the unexpected and know how to respond
Driving innovation in crisis management for European resilience
Effective communication in outbreak management: development of an evidence-based tool for Europe
Solutions to improve CBRNe resilience
Network for Communicable Disease Control in Southern Europe and Mediterranean Countries
Developing the framework for an epidemic forecast infrastructure
Strengthening of the national surveillance system for communicable diseases
Surveillance of vaccine preventable hepatitis
European monitoring of excess mortality for public health action
European network for highly infectious disease
Dedicated surveillance network for surveillance and control of vaccine preventable diseases in the EU
Modelling the spread of pandemic influenza and strategies for its containment and mitigation
Cost-effectiveness assessment of european influenza human pandemic alert and response strategies
Bridging the gap between science, stakeholders and policy makers
Promotion of immunization for health professionals in Europe
Towards inclusive research programming for sustainable food innovations
Addressing chronic diseases and healthy ageing across the life cycle
Medical ecosystem – personalized event-based surveillance
Studying the many and varied economic, social, legal and ethical aspects of the recent developments on the Internet, and their consequences for the individual and society at large
Get involved in the responsible marine research and innovation
Knowledge-based policy-making on issues involving science, technology and innovation, mainly based upon the practices in Parliamentary Technology Assessment
Assessment of the current pandemic preparedness and response tools, systems and practice at national, EU and global level in priority areas
Analysis of innovative public engagement tools and instruments for dynamic governance in the field of Science in Society
Public Engagement with Research And Research Engagement with Society
Computing Veracity – the Fourth Challenge of Big Data
Providing infrastructure, co-ordination and integration of existing clinical research networks on epidemics and pandemics
Promote vaccinations among migrant population in Europe
Creating mechanisms for effectively tackling the scientific and technology related challenges faced by society
Improve the quality of indoor air, keeping it free from radon
Improving respect of ethics principles and laws in research and innovation, in line with the evolution of technologies and societal concerns
Investigating how cities in the West securitise against global pandemics
Creating a structured dialogue and mutual learning with citizens and urban actors by setting up National Networks in 10 countries across Europe
Identifying how children can be change agents in the Science and Society relationship
Establishing an open dialogue between stakeholders concerning synthetic biology’s potential benefits and risks
Transparent communication in Epidemics: Learning Lessons from experience, delivering effective Messages, providing Evidence