DALY

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One DALY can be thought of as one lost year of "healthy" life. The sum of these

DALYs across the population, or the burden of disease, can be thought of as a

measurement of the gap between current health status and an ideal health situation

where the entire population lives to an advanced age, free of disease and disability.(1)

The disability-adjusted life year (DALY) is a measure of overall disease burden,

expressed as the number of years lost due to ill-health, disability or early death.

Originally developed by Harvard University for the World Bank in 1990, the World

Health Organization subsequently adopted the method in 1996 as part of the Ad hoc

Committee on Health Research "Investing in Health Research & Development" report.

The DALY is becoming increasingly common in the field of public health and health

impact assessment (HIA). It "extends the concept of potential years of life lost due to

premature death...to include equivalent years of 'healthy' life lost by virtue of being in

states of poor health or disability." In so doing, mortality and morbidity are combined

into a single, common metric. (2)

(1) WHO Metrics

(2) Wikipedia: Disability-adjusted life years (Visited on 05 January 2015)

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